Washable Dog Beds: Removable Covers, Liners and Cleaning Routines

Keeping your dog’s bed clean is essential for hygiene and the bed’s longevity. The most convenient design is a washable dog bed that either has a removable zippered cover or is fully machine-washable. Understanding the differences, how to protect the inner foam with a waterproof liner, and following the right cleaning routine will keep the bed fresh and your pet comfortable. This guide covers everything from selecting the right type to handling accidents and knowing when to replace the bed.

Removable Covers vs. Fully Machine-Washable Beds

When shopping for a washable dog bed, you will encounter two main designs: beds with a removable zippered cover and all-in-one beds that can go directly into the washing machine. Each has its own advantages and considerations.

Beds with Removable Zippered Covers

Most high-quality dog beds consist of a separate outer cover that zips off for washing while the inner foam or stuffing stays out of the machine. This design protects the core filling from the wear and tear of repeated wash cycles. You can often wash the cover frequently without compressing or damaging the foam. Look for a cover with a sturdy zipper and a hook-and-loop flap that secures the zipper pull so your dog cannot open it. When you need to wash the cover, simply unzip, remove, and treat it like a large piece of laundry.

Fully Machine-Washable Beds

Some beds are designed as a single piece that can be tossed into the washing machine entirely. These often use a synthetic fiber fill that is sealed inside a fabric shell. Fully washable beds are simpler to clean because there is no disassembly required. However, the filling may bunch up or shift over time, and the bed may take longer to dry thoroughly. Check the care label before washing. If the bed is too large for your machine, you might need to wash it at a laundromat in a commercial washer. For smaller machines, a removable cover bed might be more practical.

Both types can be excellent; your choice depends on your washing machine size, how often you plan to clean the bed, and whether you want to protect the inner foam. Many owners prefer a removable cover for larger orthopedic dog beds because the foam stays intact and dry.

The Role of a Waterproof Inner Liner

If your dog has accidents, drools heavily, or is prone to spills, a waterproof inner liner can save the foam from absorbing moisture and odors. This liner is typically a thin, waterproof fabric envelope that goes between the inner foam and the outer cover. Not all beds come with one, but you can buy a washable waterproof mattress protector sized for dog beds separately. Place the liner over the foam before putting on the outer cover. In case of an accident, the liner keeps fluids away from the foam, and you only need to wash the liner and cover. Some removable cover beds have a built-in waterproof membrane on the inside of the cover. Check the product description to see whether the bed includes a liner or if you need to purchase one separately. A good liner is machine-washable and should not be put in the dryer at high heat, as that can damage the waterproof coating. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for washing and drying.

How to Wash a Dog Bed

Washing a dog bed correctly extends its life and ensures it is truly clean. The process varies slightly depending on whether the bed has a removable cover or is fully washable. Always read the care label first; the manufacturer’s instructions take priority over general advice.

Step 1: Prepare the Bed

Remove the outer cover if it is removable. Shake out any loose hair, dirt, or debris. Vacuum the surface of the bed with an upholstery attachment to remove as much fur and dander as possible. This step keeps the washing machine from clogging with hair and helps the detergent work better. For fully washable beds, close any zippers or fasteners to prevent the filling from escaping.

Step 2: Fit the Bed into Your Washing Machine

Measure your machine’s drum size against the bed’s dimensions. A standard home washing machine typically handles a medium-sized cover or a small fully washable bed. For large beds, you may need to take the cover to a laundromat with a front-loading commercial washer. Never force a bed into a machine; it needs room to move in the drum, or it will not get clean and may strain the washer. You can also hand-wash a cover in a large tub or bathtub using a mild detergent, though this is more labor-intensive.

Step 3: Wash According to the Care Label

Use a gentle cycle with cold or warm water, and a mild laundry detergent. Avoid bleach or harsh chemicals that could irritate your dog’s skin or degrade the fabric. If the label allows, you can add a cup of white vinegar to the rinse cycle to help neutralize odors and soften the fabric. Do not use fabric softener, as it can reduce the absorbency of the fabric and may leave residue that irritates skin. For beds with a waterproof liner or coating, skip the vinegar and do not use high spin speeds; follow the liner manufacturer’s instructions.

Step 4: Dry Thoroughly

Drying is the most important step to prevent mildew and mold. A damp bed can develop a musty smell and become a breeding ground for bacteria. If the care label allows machine drying, use a low or no-heat setting (air fluff) to protect the fabric and any waterproof membrane. For covers, you can also line dry them outdoors. Fully washable beds with fiber fill may need multiple cycles in the dryer with frequent fluffing to break up clumps. Make sure every part of the bed is completely dry, including the center of the filling. If you are unsure, air dry for an extra day before putting the bed back together. Never reassemble a bed with a damp foam core, as moisture trapped inside will cause mold.

Routine Maintenance Between Washes

Regular upkeep reduces how often you need to do a deep wash and keeps the bed fresh. Vacuum the bed cover at least once a week using an upholstery brush to remove hair, dirt, and dander. If your dog spends a lot of time on the bed, consider using a washable blanket or a small towel on top; this catches most of the grime and is easier to clean. Spot clean small stains immediately with a damp cloth and a mild pet-safe cleaner. For beds with removable covers, you can also use a lint roller to pick up loose hair between vacuums. Establish a routine: for example, vacuum the bed every time you vacuum your floors, and wash the cover monthly (or more frequently if needed).

Dealing with Accidents and Odors

Accidents happen, especially with puppies, senior dogs, or dogs who have urinary issues. The key is to act quickly to prevent the stain and odor from setting.

Enzyme Cleaners

Enzymatic cleaners (often called enzyme or bio-enzyme cleaners) are specifically formulated to break down proteins and uric acid in urine, feces, vomit, or drool. They are more effective than standard cleaners at removing the source of odors, which can prevent your dog from re-marking the same spot. Always follow the product instructions: typically you spray the area, let it sit for the recommended time (often several minutes), then blot or rinse. Test the cleaner on an inconspicuous area first to ensure it does not discolor the fabric. For a bed with a removable cover, treat the stain prior to washing. For a waterproof liner, wipe it clean with a damp cloth and the cleaner, then let it air dry.

When the Foam Core Gets Wet

If urine or liquid reaches the inner foam, act fast. Remove the cover and liner. Blot up as much moisture as possible using clean towels. If the foam is large, you can rinse it with cool water in a bathtub or outdoors, then squeeze out the water gently (do not wring). Allow the foam to air dry completely in a well-ventilated area; this can take several days. Do not put foam in the washing machine or dryer, as the machine may damage it. If the foam retains a strong odor after drying, you may need to replace it. For stubborn smells, sprinkle baking soda over the dry foam, let it sit for several hours, then vacuum it off before using the bed again.

When to Invest in a Spare Cover

Having a second removable cover can make your cleaning routine much easier. While one cover is in the wash, you can put the second one on the bed and your dog can use the bed immediately. This is especially useful if you need to wash the cover often due to heavy shedding, allergies, or incontinence. A spare cover also serves as a backup in case the original gets damaged or wears out. When purchasing a spare, make sure it is the exact same size and model as the original cover to ensure a proper fit. Check the manufacturer’s website for replacement options. If they are not available, some owners sew their own covers or order custom-made ones from a seamstress, though this may not be as convenient.

Signs It Is Time to Replace the Bed

Even with careful cleaning, no dog bed lasts forever. Here are indicators that it is time to buy a new one:

• Loss of support: If the bed’s foam or filling has become flat, lumpy, or thin, it no longer provides good joint comfort. This is especially important for older dogs or those with arthritis.
• Unremovable odors: Persistent smells that survive multiple wash cycles often mean the foam has absorbed odor-causing bacteria.
• Visible damage: Rips, tears, or holes in the cover or the inner stuffing can become a chewing hazard or let stuffing escape.
• Stains that cannot be removed: Deep-set stains that are not just cosmetic but also trap bacteria can affect your dog’s health.
• Allergy issues: If you or your dog react to dust mites or dander, and washing no longer helps, the bed may be harboring allergens embedded deep in the foam.

Most dog beds need replacing after a few years, but proper care with removable covers and liners can extend their life. If you notice any of these signs, start looking for a new bed that fits your space and your dog’s needs. For more on choosing the right bed, read our guide on Dog Beds & Comfort.

FAQ

Can I wash a dog bed with a waterproof liner?

You can wash the outer cover separately, and many waterproof liners are machine-washable. Always check the care label for the liner; most should be washed on a gentle cycle with cold water and dried on low heat or air dried. Avoid harsh detergents and fabric softeners, which can degrade the waterproof coating.

How often should I wash my dog’s bed?

It depends on how much your dog sheds, whether they have accidents, and any allergies. A good rule of thumb is to wash the cover every two to four weeks and vacuum the entire bed weekly. If you notice odors or visible dirt, wash it sooner.

What should I do if my dog’s bed still smells after washing?

First, make sure the bed dried completely—any moisture can cause mildew. If it’s fully dry but still smells, the odor may be trapped in the foam. Try sprinkling baking soda on the dry foam, letting it sit for several hours, then vacuuming. If that does not work, you may need to replace the foam or the entire bed.

Should I use fabric softener on my dog’s bed cover?

No. Fabric softener can leave a residue that may irritate your dog’s skin and reduce the fabric’s ability to repel stains or moisture. Stick with a mild laundry detergent and, if needed, add a cup of white vinegar to the rinse cycle to soften the fabric naturally.

A clean dog bed contributes to a cleaner home and a healthier pet. By choosing a washable design with a removable cover and a waterproof liner, following proper washing and drying routines, and maintaining a regular cleaning schedule, you can keep your dog’s resting spot fresh and comfortable for years. For more information on bed types, including orthopedic beds and crate mats, explore our other guides.